KONSPEKTAS: laikų vartojimas
Very good job 
I’m glad that I found this club 
Maybe somebody can make a conspect of perfects?? Thanks a lot
PRESENT PERFECT
HAVE/HAS + past participle
I have seen
you have seen
he/she/it has seen
we have seen
you have seen
they have seen
Naudojimas:
- Veiksmas vyko praeityje nenurodytu laiku. Naudojama su zodziais "ever", "never", "yet", "already" "many times", "so far" ir t.t. Taip pat kai veiksmas vyko kelis kartus ir dar gali pasikartoti.
Svarbu: "In the last year/month/week" tik patikslina, taciau nenurodo tikslaus laiko, todel taip pat naudojama.
Pavyzdys:
She has never seen that movie.
I have been to England in the last year.(t.y. per pastarasias 365 dienas)
My mum hasn’t washed the dishes yet.
The writer, who has written three novels, lives in Germany.
(plg.:The writer, who wrote three novels, died in 1945.)
Naudojimas:
- Praeityje prasidejes veiksmas, vykstantis iki dabar(su non-continuous veiksmazodziais). Naudojama su zodziais "since", "for".
I have had a cold since Tuesday.(As dar vis sergu.)
She has been in England for six months.(Ji vis dar Anglijoje.)
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
HAVE/HAS + BEEN + VERB+ing
I have been talking
you have been talking
he/she/it has been talking
we have been talking
you have been talking
they have been talking
Naudojimas:
- Praeityje prasidejes veiksmas, vykstantis iki dabar(su continuous veiksmazodziais). Naudojama su zodziais "since", "for".
Pavyzdys:
James has been teaching since 1978.(Jis vis dar mokytojas.)
They have been working at that company for three years.(Jie vis dar dirba toje pacioje kompanijoje.)
Naudojimas:
- Neseniai vykes veiksmas - naudojama su zodziais "recently", "lately". Taip pat, kai matome vykusio veiksmo pasekmes.
I have been feeling sick lately.
Why are you dirty? -I have been fixing the car.
PAST PERFECT
HAD + PAST PARTICIPLE
I had met
you had met
he/she/it met
we had met
you had met
they had met
Naudojimas:
Kai veiksmas ivyko pries kita veiksma ar ivyki praeityje.
Pavyzdys:
When mum arrived, the children had already washed the dishes.(1.Vaikai isplove indus, 2.Mama atvaziavo.)
Had you ever visited India before your trip in 2004?
PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
HAD + BEEN + VERB+ing
I had been waiting
you had been waiting
he/she/it had been waiting
we had been waiting
you had been waiting
they had been waiting
Naudojimas:
- Tęstinis veiksmas, vykes pries kita veiksma ar ivyki praeityje. Naudojama su zodziu "for(two minutes/one week/four months/etc.)".
Pavyzdys:
They had been talking for over an hour before Tony arrived.(Kai Tony atvyko, jie vis dar kalbejosi.)
James had been teaching at the University for more than a year before he left for Asia.(Jis dirbo universitete iki pat isvaziavimo i Azija.)
Naudojimas:
- Veiksmas, nusakantis kito veiksmo,ivykio ar busenos priezasti praeityje.
Pavyzdys:
John was tired because he had been playing tennis.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
AM/IS/ARE + VERB+ing
I am dancing
you are dancing
he/she/it is dancing
we are dancing
you are dancing
they are dancing
Naudojimas
- Veiksmas, vykstantis siuo metu. Naudojama su zodziu "now".
Pavyzdys:
James is playing football.
They are not reading now.
What song is she singing?
Naudojimas:
- Veiksmas, vykstantys siuo laiko periodu(nebutinai sia akimirka)
Pavyzdys:
I am studying to become a doctor.
She is reading ‘Romeo and Juliet’.
Naudojimas:
- Veiksmas, vyksiantis netolimoje ateityje.
Pavyzdys:
I am visiting my grandparents this weekend.
The plane is leaving tomorrow at 10 o’clock.
Naudojimas:
- Pasikartojantis erzinantis veiksmas. Naudojama su zodziais "always", "constantly".
Pavyzdys:
He is always comming to class late.
I don’t like them because they are always complaining.
PAST SIMPLE
VERB+ed
I laughed
you laughed
he/she/it laughed
we laughed
you laughed
they laughed
Naudojimas:
- Pasibaiges veiksmas praeityje. Sakynyje dazniausiai nurodomas ir veiksmo laikas.
Pavyzdys:
He went to England two years ago.(Siuo metu jis nebe Anglijoje.)
They didn’t see a movie yesterday.
Naudojimas:
- Atliktu veiksmu eile praeityje. Isvardinti veiksmai ivyko paeiliui.
Pavyzdys:
I finished work, walked to the beach, and found a nice place to swim.
He arrived from the airport at 8:00, checked into the hotel at 9:00, and met the others at 10:00.
Naudojimas:
- Tęstinis veiksmas, prasidejes ir pasibaiges praeityje.
Pavyzdys:
I lived in Brazil for two years.
We talked on the phone for thirty minutes.
Naudojimas:
- Iprotis, ipratimas praeityje. Daznai naudojama su zodziais "always", "often", "never".
Pavyzdys:
He played the violin.
They never went to school, they always skipped.
I studied French when I was a child.
PAST CONTINUOUS
WAS/WERE + VERB+ing
I was watching
you were watching
he/she/it was watching
we were watching
you were watching
they were watching
Naudojimas:
- Veiksmas, nutrauktas kito veiksmo ar ivykio praeityje (Isiterpes veiksmas yra nusakomas Past Simple laiku su zodziu "when"). Naudojama su zodziu "while"(jei sakinyje nepavartotas "when").
Pavyzdys:
I was watching TV when she called.
When the phone rang, she was writing a letter.
While John was sleeping last night, someone stole his car.
Naudojimas:
- Taip pat kaip ir pirmame pavyzdyje, taciau vietoj veiksmo Past Simple laike nusakomas laikas.
Pavyzdys:
Last night at 6 p.m., I was eating dinner.(As pradejau valgyti pries 6 p.m.)
plg.: Last night at 6 p.m., I ate dinner(As pradejau valgyti 6 p.m.)
At midnight, we were still driving through the desert.
Naudojimas:
- Keli veiksmai, vyke tuo paciu metu. Naudojama su zodziu "while".
Pavyzdys:
I was studying while he was making dinner.
They were eating dinner, discussing their plans and having a good time.
Naudojimas:
- Veiksmai, vyke tuo paciu metu, nusakantys atmosfera.
Pavyzdys:
When I walked into the office, several people were busily typing, some were talking on the phones, the boss was yelling directions, and customers were waiting to be helped.
Naudojimas:
- Pasikartojantis erzinantis veiksmas, vykes praeityje. Naudojama su zodziais "always", "constantly".
Pavyzdys:
She was always comming to class late.
He was constantly talking. He annoyed everyone.
FUTURE SIMPLE
1.WILL + VERB
I will study
you will study
he/she/it will study
we will study
you will study
they will study
2.AM/IS/ARE + GOING TO + VERB
I am going to draw
you are going to draw
he/she/it is going to draw
we are going to draw
you are going to draw
they are going to draw
Naudojimas:
- Savanoriskas veiksmas, dazniausiai itakotas kito veiksmo ar ivykio.
Pavyzdys:
A: I’m really hungry.
B: I’ll make some sandwiches.
A: The phone is ringing.
B: I’ll get it.
Naudojimas:
- Pazadas, naudojama su "will".
Pavyzdys:
I will call you when I arrive.
I promise I will not tell him about the surprise party.
Naudojimas:
- Ateities planas, naudojama su "be going to".
Pavyzdys:
He is going to spend his vacation in Hawaii.
We are going to meet each other tonight at 6 p.m.
Naudojimas:
- Spejimas su "will" arba "be going to".
Pavyzdys:
The year 2222 will be a very interesting year.
The year 2222 is going to be a very interesting year.
(Sakiniu reiksme yra vienoda.)
FUTURE CONTINUOUS
1.WILL + BE + VERB+ing
I will be watching
you will be watching
he/she/it will be watching
we will be watching
you will be watching
they will be watching
2.AM/IS/ARE + BE GOING TO + VERB+ing
i am going to be travelling
you are going to be travelling
he/she/it is going to be travelling
we are going to be travelling
you are going to be travelling
they are going to be travelling
Naudojimas:
- Veiksmas, busiantis nutrauktas kito veiksmo ar ivykio ateityje (Isiterpes veiksmas daznaiusiai yra nusakomas Future Simple laiku). Naudojama su zodziu "while"(jei sakinyje nepavartotas "when").
Pavyzdys:
While I am working, Steve will make dinner.
I will be watching TV when she arrives tonight.("arrives", nes po "when" nevartojame "will".)
Naudojimas:
- Taip pat kaip ir pirmame pavyzdyje, taciau vietoj veiksmo Future Simple laike nusakomas laikas.
Pavyzdys:
Tonight at 6 p.m., I am going to be eating dinner.
At midnight tonight, we will still be driving through the desert.
Naudojimas:
- Keli veiksmai, vyksiantys tuo paciu metu. Naudojama su zodziu "while".
Pavyzdys:
I am going to be studying while he is making dinner.
Tonight, they will be eating dinner, discussing their plans, and having a good time.
Naudojimas:
- Veiksmai, vyksiantys tuo paciu metu, nusakantys atmosfera.
Pavyzdys:
When I arrive at the party everybody is going to be celebrating. Some will be dancing. Others are going to be talking. They always do the same thing.
okay, only two more tenses left… i’ll finish them later if nobody does the work instead of me
sorry the tenses are not in the right order, but as Greekas asked for the perfects, i put them first. please tell me if something is wrong or unclear.
p.s. some people talk more than they work
welcome to the club
I think u made a mistake in 1 question…what does it mean?i think. I have got some notes about present simple, continious, past simple and etc.
which tenses left?
future perfect and future perfect continuous
Ahhh, hate those 
however, I have some information
Thanks a lot